{"id":4877,"date":"2025-09-24T12:22:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T04:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/?p=4877"},"modified":"2025-10-30T15:10:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T07:40:32","slug":"knowledge-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/uncategorized\/knowledge-all\/","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge All"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7iejk7-56770d096d496e8717115f81c19424eb\">\n.avia-section.av-7iejk7-56770d096d496e8717115f81c19424eb{\nbackground-color:#16697a;\nbackground:linear-gradient( to bottom right, #16697a, #ffbd60, rgba(255,255,255,0.72) );\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-7iejk7-56770d096d496e8717115f81c19424eb main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-50 av-height-50  container_wrap fullsize'   data-av_minimum_height_pc='50' data-av_min_height_opt='50'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4877'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-5a70xz-61c395eb25a6fb48d078a406c991aa0d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mfxhcfqi-0038d89b2e9dc5d8f95fe1ca9a204ac9\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mfxhcfqi-0038d89b2e9dc5d8f95fe1ca9a204ac9 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:center;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mfxhcfqi-0038d89b2e9dc5d8f95fe1ca9a204ac9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 class=\"av-special-heading-tag \">\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mfxhcvu6-5faf4019d73ce9c2fd5e5321a2da73ca\">\n#top .hr.av-mfxhcvu6-5faf4019d73ce9c2fd5e5321a2da73ca{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-mfxhcvu6-5faf4019d73ce9c2fd5e5321a2da73ca .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mfxhcvu6-5faf4019d73ce9c2fd5e5321a2da73ca hr-custom  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-2bhxn1-1f98955cb180222ce317b5f9b149bacd main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4877'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='av-alb-blogposts template-blog  av-blog-meta-author-disabled av-blog-meta-comments-disabled av-blog-meta-category-disabled av-blog-meta-tag-disabled '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\" ><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-7974 post-loop-1 post-parity-odd bloglist-compact  post-7974 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-knowledge-for-the-public\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e25\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e20\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e28\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\"><span class=\"fallback-post-type-icon\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/knowledge-for-the-public\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b3%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%9b%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a1%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%8a%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%8f%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%96%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%93%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%a0%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%8b%e0%b8%b6%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%89%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a0%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9c%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%82%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%a7%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a0%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%a8%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a1\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e25\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e20\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e28\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e25\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e20\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e28\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><\/header><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>\u0e1d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0e1d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2026-03-27T11:17:58+07:30\" >2026-03-27 11:17:58<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2026-03-27 11:18:13<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e25\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e20\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e28\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-6816 post-loop-2 post-parity-even bloglist-compact  post-6816 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-knowledge-for-the-public\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e1e\u0e39\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u2026\u0e40\u0e40\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e27\u0e14\u0e21\u0e31\u0e49\u0e22\u0e19\u0e30\"><span class=\"fallback-post-type-icon\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/knowledge-for-the-public\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%87%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%87%e0%b8%81-%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a1%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%89-%e0%b9%80%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%a7%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%96%e0%b8%b6%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b1%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b0\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e1e\u0e39\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u2026\u0e40\u0e40\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e27\u0e14\u0e21\u0e31\u0e49\u0e22\u0e19\u0e30\">\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e1e\u0e39\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u2026\u0e40\u0e40\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e27\u0e14\u0e21\u0e31\u0e49\u0e22\u0e19\u0e30<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><\/header><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>\u0e1d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0e1d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-30T15:09:34+07:30\" >2025-10-30 15:09:34<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-12-30 14:00:03<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e1e\u0e39\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u2026\u0e40\u0e40\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e27\u0e14\u0e21\u0e31\u0e49\u0e22\u0e19\u0e30<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-4855 post-loop-3 post-parity-odd bloglist-compact  post-4855 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-knowledge-for-the-public\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\"><span class=\"fallback-post-type-icon\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/knowledge-for-the-public\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%a0%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9c%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%9b%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%87\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><\/header><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>kittinut.wan<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>kittinut.wan<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-09-24T11:50:23+07:30\" >2025-09-24 11:50:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-09-24 16:07:22<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-4852 post-loop-4 post-parity-even bloglist-compact  post-4852 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-knowledge-for-the-public\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e22\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e17\"><span class=\"fallback-post-type-icon\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/knowledge-for-the-public\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%89%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%aa%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e22\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e17\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e22\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e17<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><\/header><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>kittinut.wan<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>kittinut.wan<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-09-24T11:49:52+07:30\" >2025-09-24 11:49:52<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-09-24 16:06:44<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e22\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e17<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-4849 post-loop-5 post-parity-odd post-entry-last bloglist-compact  post-4849 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-knowledge-for-the-public\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e15\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e14\u0e4c\"><span class=\"fallback-post-type-icon\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/knowledge-for-the-public\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%89%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%aa%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%8c\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e15\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e14\u0e4c\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e15\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e14\u0e4c<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><\/header><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>kittinut.wan<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/home-anes-si.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>kittinut.wan<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-09-24T11:49:29+07:30\" >2025-09-24 11:49:29<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-09-24 16:05:15<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e15\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e14\u0e4c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><div class='bloglist-compact'><\/div><\/div>\n<div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-30mn31-4fd94b26008579ad299cd610a4cdf019 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4877'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3hfa25-e4762684b6b5a6eb0b18a23eb808743d av_four_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1z7bzb-aca66f11d33b4984533eb3ef64eda902 av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mfxq1ka0-cf9a2d216b869651385f7b54193838ca\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mfxq1ka0-cf9a2d216b869651385f7b54193838ca{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nborder-color:#16697a;\ncolor:#16697a;\nborder-style:solid;\nborder-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;\nborder-radius:26px 26px 26px 26px;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mfxq1ka0-cf9a2d216b869651385f7b54193838ca:hover{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\ncolor:#16697a;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mfxq1ka0-cf9a2d216b869651385f7b54193838ca:hover .avia_button_background{\nborder-radius:26px 26px 26px 26px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/' class='avia-button avia-button-fullwidth av-mfxq1ka0-cf9a2d216b869651385f7b54193838ca avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-color-custom'   aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue88c' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4877"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7431,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4877\/revisions\/7431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/anesthesiology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}