{"id":1634,"date":"2026-02-09T14:59:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T07:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/?p=1634"},"modified":"2026-05-28T14:32:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:02:28","slug":"%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e31\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1dy7bxu-02b5f987c83b98d83ff9009bc4a9af91 main_color avia-section-no-padding avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1634'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1char4i-3e0e1b721e073741a0b232b5ee535aec\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1char4i-3e0e1b721e073741a0b232b5ee535aec{\nheight:120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1char4i-3e0e1b721e073741a0b232b5ee535aec hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='av-column-wrapper-individual av-break-at-tablet-flexwrapper av-mobile-columns-flex av-columns-individual'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1b0etgi-df334b81b1fb27cd4f4ee9cac0048ba0\">\n.flex_column.av-1b0etgi-df334b81b1fb27cd4f4ee9cac0048ba0{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1b0etgi-df334b81b1fb27cd4f4ee9cac0048ba0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-19hbski-ecc6f32b435c9ce82cf81735625b7028\">\n.flex_column.av-19hbski-ecc6f32b435c9ce82cf81735625b7028{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-19hbski-ecc6f32b435c9ce82cf81735625b7028 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mlesrc2l-dac0dafb64e44cc7d7304c40d252ed42 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 class=\"entry-title\">\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e31\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-17mv6b6-fbbab626d04b469c0048612fc2d5082e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>June 27, 2025<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-15zzmaq-0e30f631c2ae4fc9f5d389b1642e147e\">\n.flex_column.av-15zzmaq-0e30f631c2ae4fc9f5d389b1642e147e{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-15zzmaq-0e30f631c2ae4fc9f5d389b1642e147e av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  '     ><\/div><\/div><!--close flex column wrapper. 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Autoclose: 1 --><div  class='flex_column av-xnp076-c1867ec30a6660569f74b73e8074019a av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-w1ydya-3e1f02c73c9b2981054aeb651d3fde01 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-qrzlyq-90d18c9e6d20c6e88e917ca17e9c86ca av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-pz4aua-1dae6b4792505a51047ca229f0bfc888 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-oj4y0i-7a02709cc279af34a529fa7a17ed5fbd av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-iom2ia-dd18f565a2fe3d5fc6f287eb101ef6db av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-hpmfaa-4686b72bd3a09a192da809bbbc816131 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1634'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fgt1mq-8eb5c3f2a95a73a62aed159ed5075749 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-19  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-efqt82-e482dc3e9e810762d5bdcc688e6f28fc\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-efqt82-e482dc3e9e810762d5bdcc688e6f28fc .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:center;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-efqt82-e482dc3e9e810762d5bdcc688e6f28fc '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Related Post<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-cafglu-5ccddedf72879e7252e35c5c0d895dd9 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-bb6dvm-c1c61d2f5c805ae8e38cf8f8aabcfa48 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><div  id=\"avia-magazine-1\"  class='av-magazine av-9s2xk2-72a9ea95e10050f3ae53a8b4e00cd011  avia-builder-el-23  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first   avia-builder-el-23  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first ' ><div class='av-magazine-group sort_all'><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-6665 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-1 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%8b%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%87%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e41\u0e04\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e19\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"80\" height=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-05-08-083554-80x23.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-5768 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-5768 attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail 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https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-05-08-083554.jpg 1199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e41\u0e04\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e19\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2026-05-08T09:06:33+07:30\" >8 May 2026<\/time><span class=\"av-magazine-author-wrap\"><span class=\"av-magazine-text-sep text-sep-date\">\/<\/span><span class=\"av-magazine-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"av-magazine-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-magazine-author meta-color author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/author\/panithan-nol\/\" title=\"by \u0e1b\u0e13\u0e34\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e23\" rel=\"author\">\u0e1b\u0e13\u0e34\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e23<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><h3 class='av-magazine-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%8b%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%87%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e41\u0e04\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e19\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14'>\u0e41\u0e04\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e19\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-2840 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-2 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"80\" height=\"53\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1515_0-80x53.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-2842 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2842 attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1515_0-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1515_0-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1515_0.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2026-03-04T16:11:32+07:30\" >4 March 2026<\/time><span class=\"av-magazine-author-wrap\"><span class=\"av-magazine-text-sep text-sep-date\">\/<\/span><span class=\"av-magazine-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"av-magazine-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-magazine-author meta-color author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/author\/panithan-nol\/\" title=\"by \u0e1b\u0e13\u0e34\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e23\" 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