{"id":1651,"date":"2026-02-09T14:59:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T07:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/?p=1651"},"modified":"2026-05-28T14:39:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:09:04","slug":"%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1cj9hfn-a50902e954c5f2ae33aaeeea58c25a2f main_color avia-section-no-padding avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1651'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1auoucj-ccdc1eabd91c03de11152b1db95527bd\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1auoucj-ccdc1eabd91c03de11152b1db95527bd{\nheight:120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1auoucj-ccdc1eabd91c03de11152b1db95527bd hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='av-column-wrapper-individual av-break-at-tablet-flexwrapper av-mobile-columns-flex av-columns-individual'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4jgt4j-7283a85504e12db845a3dcec2857f1c4\">\n.flex_column.av-4jgt4j-7283a85504e12db845a3dcec2857f1c4{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4jgt4j-7283a85504e12db845a3dcec2857f1c4 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-18adspv-e2c899c72cea32e460427ba5dce2d148\">\n.flex_column.av-18adspv-e2c899c72cea32e460427ba5dce2d148{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-18adspv-e2c899c72cea32e460427ba5dce2d148 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mlet64yg-44e59444f8bdb7db8e8dd618de09a6a0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 class=\"entry-title\">\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mlet69i0-39675bd1e9d6074e097dab161d149cac '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>June 25, 2025<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-16feqvn-72107f748969137247dc7969f9e2128c\">\n.flex_column.av-16feqvn-72107f748969137247dc7969f9e2128c{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-16feqvn-72107f748969137247dc7969f9e2128c av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  '     ><\/div><\/div><!--close flex column wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-1533ukj-830ac879b9e8be1e26bef32e68c00ddd main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1651'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='av-column-wrapper-individual av-mobile-columns-flex av-columns-individual'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-e3d5v-5a45c2ddf2978036f5c56b44043db61f\">\n.flex_column.av-e3d5v-5a45c2ddf2978036f5c56b44043db61f{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-e3d5v-5a45c2ddf2978036f5c56b44043db61f av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-8  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-11k7qer-ed1b341f03c7e8e1b1b11b34acd13f22\">\n.flex_column.av-11k7qer-ed1b341f03c7e8e1b1b11b34acd13f22{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-11k7qer-ed1b341f03c7e8e1b1b11b34acd13f22 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mlet7kmv-000c44f8bf4f302995320ffa37503cf8\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mlet7kmv-000c44f8bf4f302995320ffa37503cf8 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mlet7kmv-000c44f8bf4f302995320ffa37503cf8 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mlet7kmv-000c44f8bf4f302995320ffa37503cf8 av-styling- av-hover-grow av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-10  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-773x1030.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-773x1030.jpg 773w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-1125x1500.jpg 1125w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-529x705.jpg 529w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39.jpg 1440w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" class='avia_image '  ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1653 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1653 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-773x1030.jpg\" alt='' title=''  height=\"1030\" width=\"773\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-773x1030.jpg 773w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-1125x1500.jpg 1125w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-529x705.jpg 529w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-106iojn-37dafa3c43cf2db722ee7ce2dad9f562\">\n.flex_column.av-106iojn-37dafa3c43cf2db722ee7ce2dad9f562{\norder:0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-106iojn-37dafa3c43cf2db722ee7ce2dad9f562 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  '     ><\/div><\/div><!--close flex column wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div  class='flex_column av-y9zh3n-fe675e91efa78235f01671a5c6c14708 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-voghoj-3d7f44d52929cae9609cd973f2cbf094 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-ro8vj7-670da6da611b7fe0727eea245e807766 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-pdbmeb-b3145c083c61acfa9b10fa99d308e578 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-ofcuc3-4aa88300fa3ea3ad23f37a6f9d13a615 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-ijxlpf-ada90a9ca0856f8068aad9fe68584317 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-i08dar-5620d62ea947c55c6f5f2624f19c0636 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1651'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fc3pyr-829fd94e42403cc2abf2c76e1022f81c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-19  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ef7y83-1560efba65ea2908b8f0e2503668b18f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-ef7y83-1560efba65ea2908b8f0e2503668b18f .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:center;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ef7y83-1560efba65ea2908b8f0e2503668b18f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Related Post<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-c3u6yb-efe3cc3bd5e8e5756af9904fc89e6833 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-a709pf-27d5e99e45fe1c48b40bc96a36265a6f av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><div  id=\"avia-magazine-1\"  class='av-magazine av-8wrqv7-5c7bfd27ada0a18b5db6aafc986cef27  avia-builder-el-23  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first   avia-builder-el-23  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first ' ><div class='av-magazine-group sort_all'><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-6665 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-1 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%8b%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%87%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e41\u0e04\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e19\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"80\" height=\"53\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-05-08-083554-e1781857274754-80x53.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-5768 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-5768 attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-05-08-083554-e1781857274754-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-05-08-083554-e1781857274754-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-05-08-083554-e1781857274754.jpg 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e41\u0e04\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e19\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2026-05-08T09:06:33+07:30\" >8 May 2026<\/time><span class=\"av-magazine-author-wrap\"><span class=\"av-magazine-text-sep text-sep-date\">\/<\/span><span class=\"av-magazine-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"av-magazine-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-magazine-author meta-color author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/author\/panithan-nol\/\" title=\"by \u0e1b\u0e13\u0e34\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e23\" rel=\"author\">\u0e1b\u0e13\u0e34\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e23<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><h3 class='av-magazine-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%8b%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%87%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e41\u0e04\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e19\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14'>\u0e41\u0e04\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e19\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-2840 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-2 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"80\" height=\"53\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1515_0-80x53.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-2842 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2842 attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1515_0-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1515_0-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1515_0.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2026-03-04T16:11:32+07:30\" >4 March 2026<\/time><span class=\"av-magazine-author-wrap\"><span class=\"av-magazine-text-sep text-sep-date\">\/<\/span><span class=\"av-magazine-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"av-magazine-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-magazine-author meta-color author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/author\/panithan-nol\/\" title=\"by \u0e1b\u0e13\u0e34\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e23\" rel=\"author\">\u0e1b\u0e13\u0e34\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e23<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><h3 class='av-magazine-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14'>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-1634 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-3 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e2a\u0e25\u0e31\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/new_-1-80x80.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-1635 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1635 attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/new_-1-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/new_-1-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/new_-1-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e2a\u0e25\u0e31\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2026-02-09T14:59:54+07:30\" >9 February 2026<\/time><span class=\"av-magazine-author-wrap\"><span class=\"av-magazine-text-sep text-sep-date\">\/<\/span><span class=\"av-magazine-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"av-magazine-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-magazine-author meta-color author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/author\/kittinut-wan\/\" title=\"by kittinut.wan\" rel=\"author\">kittinut.wan<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><h3 class='av-magazine-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e2a\u0e25\u0e31\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14'>\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e31\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-1639 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-4 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%8d%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%89%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%9a\/' title='Link to: \u0e1e\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e23\u0e49\u0e43\u0e1a' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/010344a0b212f160d4df867accd47533-80x80.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-1640 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1640 attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/010344a0b212f160d4df867accd47533-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/010344a0b212f160d4df867accd47533-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/010344a0b212f160d4df867accd47533-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e1e\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e23\u0e49\u0e43\u0e1a\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2026-02-09T14:59:54+07:30\" >9 February 2026<\/time><span class=\"av-magazine-author-wrap\"><span class=\"av-magazine-text-sep text-sep-date\">\/<\/span><span class=\"av-magazine-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"av-magazine-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-magazine-author meta-color author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/author\/kittinut-wan\/\" title=\"by kittinut.wan\" rel=\"author\">kittinut.wan<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><h3 class='av-magazine-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%8d%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%89%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%9a\/' title='Link to: \u0e1e\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e23\u0e49\u0e43\u0e1a'>\u0e1e\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e23\u0e49\u0e43\u0e1a<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-1651 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-5 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e2a\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-80x80.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-1653 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1653 attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3ed9f3100ef85741ba79030c73a3a39-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0e2a\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2026-02-09T14:59:54+07:30\" >9 February 2026<\/time><span class=\"av-magazine-author-wrap\"><span class=\"av-magazine-text-sep text-sep-date\">\/<\/span><span class=\"av-magazine-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"av-magazine-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-magazine-author meta-color author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/author\/kittinut-wan\/\" title=\"by kittinut.wan\" rel=\"author\">kittinut.wan<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><h3 class='av-magazine-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94\/' title='Link to: \u0e2a\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14'>\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7gs6bn-2d4a936f8c312664cf1c239fdd831c17\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-7gs6bn-2d4a936f8c312664cf1c239fdd831c17{\nheight:60px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-7gs6bn-2d4a936f8c312664cf1c239fdd831c17 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_magazine  el_before_av_button_big  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5s9w43-a04026c8bd0ab2ec6ae60d5b6a655ab3\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-5s9w43-a04026c8bd0ab2ec6ae60d5b6a655ab3:hover{\ncolor:white;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-5s9w43-a04026c8bd0ab2ec6ae60d5b6a655ab3:hover .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:white;\nstroke:white;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/all-articles\/' class='avia-color-theme-color avia-font-color-theme-color avia-button avia-button-fullwidth av-5s9w43-a04026c8bd0ab2ec6ae60d5b6a655ab3 avia-icon_select-no avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"All Articles\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >All Articles<\/span><span class='avia_button_background avia-button avia-button-fullwidth avia-color-theme-color-highlight'><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-4xu7o3-568fbab45b732a2371ec0426acc09dfd av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-hide-on-mobile  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section av-25o8ur-1f162b3a8de3766115d5272c5ecbddcf main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1651'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1651"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6748,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1651\/revisions\/6748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.si.mahidol.ac.th\/department\/thaimed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}